The Games were known by numerous names in different periods like the British Empire Games (1930 to 1950), British Empire and Commonwealth Games (1954 to 1966), British Commonwealth Games (1970 to 1974) and from 1978 onwards known as the Commonwealth Games. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies were held at the new City of Manchester Stadium. The official mascot of the games was Kit, the playful cat. The 2002 Commonwealth Games were the largest in terms of participation by 72 countries. There were three team and 14 individual sports. The XVII Commonwealth Games were held from 25 July till 4 August 2002. The Games were also significant as Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth celebrated her Golden Jubilee.
It was in this Games that full medal events for elite athletes with a disability (EAD) were featured for the first time. These events were weightlifting, lawn bowls, athletics, table tennis and swimming.
Australia bagged the highest medals with 207, England came second with 166 medals, Canada stood third with 118 medals and India got fourth position with 69 medals.