India is a country that influences the modern world with its rich culture, history and traditions. Among all the traditions there comes various forms of martial art, many of which have been suppressed or overshadowed under more well known forms. The forgotten martial arts were not just the one to show the diverse heritage of India but they were the unique techniques and philosophies. When these art forms are adequately explored, they tell us about the knowledge that needs rediscovering.
Martial arts in India came thousands of years ago and are mentioned in ancient books and traditions. In the modern world, many people know about martial arts like judo, karate, taekwondo, but Indian martial arts had a wide range of styles that influenced the art practices globally
Lesser Known Indian Martial Arts Worth knowing
-
Kalaripayattu: The Oldest Martial Art
Kalaripayattu, also known as the mother of all martial arts, emerged in Kerala. With a history dating back to 3000 years, this old practice combines physical training with a deep understanding of the human body. The students, also known as Kalari, learn many techniques, including strikes, kicks, grappling, and weapon use.
The training of kalaripayattu is not just about physical strength but also includes ayurvedic healing practices. This unique form of martial arts also focuses on flexibility, balance and how quick the person is, but sadly, this form is now fading out, with only a few schools in Kerala that still teach and are trying to preserve it.
-
Gatka: The Sikh Martial Art
Gatka is a traditional martial art played by the Sikh community in Punjab. It was developed for self-defence and included wooden sticks called lathis and swords. Gatka’s movements are smooth and require good footwork, making it a strong fighting art form. This martial art focuses on physical skills and also teaches values like discipline and respect for the students.
Gatka has gained a lot of popularity in the sikh community because people wanted to learn its interesting techniques and philosophy
-
Silambam: Stick Fighting
Originating from Tamil Nadu, Silambam is a martial art focused on staff fighting. Practitioners use bamboo staffs of varying lengths, employing intricate footwork and sw
The art form is known for its agility and speed, making it visually captivating. Silambam has historical significance, having been used as self-defense in ancient times. Today, it is being revived through various training centres across India.
-
Mardani Khel: The Warrior’s Art
Mardani Khel is a traditional martial art from Maharashtra that focuses on weapon-based combat. This art form is mainly known for its unique techniques involving the whip, sword, and other conventional weapons. Historically practised by warriors, Mardani Khel is deeply rooted in the region’s culture.
In recent years, efforts have been made to revive Mardani Khel, with various organisations promoting its practice among the youth. This revival is essential for preserving the rich heritage associated with this martial art.
-
Huyen Langlon: The Art of War from Manipur
Huyen Langlon, originating from Manipur, is a comprehensive martial art that includes armed and unarmed combat. The term translates to “the art of war,” highlighting its focus on combat techniques. Huyen Langlon incorporates swords and spears alongside soft movements, emphasising breathing control. The martial art is a means of self-defence and cultural practice among the Manipuri people. Huyen Langlon has gained recognition as a sport in recent years, further promoting its techniques and philosophy.
The forgotten martial arts of India represent a rich tapestry of history, culture, and combat philosophy. Each art form, from Kalaripayattu to Huyen Langlon, offers unique insights into the martial traditions of India. As modern society evolves, preserving and promoting these ancient practices is crucial, ensuring that future generations can learn from their heritage.
