Question 10:Ananya had been trying to learn a new form of dance to win a competition. She decided to join a dance group which was also practicing the same dance form. Identify the reason for Ananya wanting to join the dance group. Explain some of the other reasons that make people join groups.
The correct answer is – Although attitudes are often thought to be consistent with behavior, there are situations where attitudes may not be exhibited through behavior. Inconsistency between attitude and behavior can occur due to various factors, such as social norms, situational constraints, and cognitive dissonance.
However, there are certain conditions under which attitudes are more likely to be consistent with behavior. These include:
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Personal relevance: When the attitude is personally relevant to the individual, they are more likely to exhibit consistent behavior. For example, if an individual strongly believes in the importance of environmental conservation and feels personally connected to the issue, they are more likely to engage in behaviors that promote conservation, such as recycling and reducing waste.
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Attitude strength: The stronger the attitude, the more likely it is to be exhibited through behavior. For example, if an individual holds a very strong attitude towards animal rights, they are more likely to exhibit consistent behavior, such as being a vegetarian or avoiding products tested on animals.
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Behavioral control: When an individual perceives that they have control over their behavior, they are more likely to exhibit consistent behavior. For example, if an individual believes that they have control over their food choices, they are more likely to exhibit consistent behavior, such as choosing to eat healthy foods.
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Attitude accessibility: When an attitude is easily accessible in memory, it is more likely to be exhibited through behavior. For example, if an individual frequently thinks about the importance of exercise and physical activity, they are more likely to exhibit consistent behavior, such as engaging in regular exercise.