Question 24:Enlist any two problems faced by farmers in the initial years of organic farming.
The correct answer is – Farmers who transition to organic farming often face a number of challenges in the initial years of adoption, including:
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Soil Fertility: One of the primary challenges is maintaining soil fertility without the use of synthetic fertilizers. In the initial years, the soil may not have sufficient organic matter to support plant growth, leading to reduced yields. It takes time for the soil to build up sufficient organic matter through the use of natural fertilizers such as compost and manure.
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Pest and Disease Management: Organic farming relies on natural methods of pest and disease management, such as crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of natural pesticides. However, in the initial years, farmers may not have the knowledge or experience to effectively manage pests and diseases using these methods. This can result in reduced yields and crop losses, which can be financially devastating for farmers who are transitioning to organic farming.
