Identify the disorder Malay is exhibiting. Distinguish it from AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Question 19:Identify the disorder Malay is exhibiting. Distinguish it from AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

The correct answer is – Malay is exhibiting symptoms of conduct disorder, which is a type of behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others or societal norms. Some of the symptoms of conduct disorder include stealing, lying, setting fires, teasing, making obscene gestures, and aggression. Children with conduct disorder often have difficulty regulating their emotions and behavior and may engage in impulsive and risky behaviors.

On the other hand, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are present in multiple settings and interfere with daily functioning. Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, following instructions, staying organized, and completing tasks. They may also be hyperactive and have difficulty sitting still or waiting their turn.

Although both conduct disorder and ADHD involve problems with impulsivity and behavioral control, they are different conditions. Conduct disorder involves persistent and severe behavior problems that violate the rights of others, while ADHD involves problems with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning. Additionally, conduct disorder typically emerges in childhood or adolescence, while ADHD may be present from early childhood.

It is important to differentiate between conduct disorder and ADHD as the treatment approaches and interventions for each condition are different. Conduct disorder typically requires a combination of therapy, medication, and parental training, while ADHD is primarily treated with medication, behavioral therapy, and educational interventions.