“The more mechanised an industry gets, the fewer people are employed.” Explain with a suitable example.

Question 18:“The more mechanised an industry gets, the fewer people are employed.” Explain with a suitable example.

The correct answer is – The statement “the more mechanised an industry gets, the fewer people are employed” is often referred to as the “technological unemployment” phenomenon. This means that as industries become more mechanised, automated, and digitised, fewer people are required to perform the same amount of work. This can have a significant impact on employment levels and the labour market.

One example of this can be seen in the manufacturing industry. With the advent of industrial automation and robotics, many factories and assembly lines have become highly automated. This means that machines and robots perform many of the tasks that were previously done by human workers. For example, in car manufacturing plants, robots can be programmed to perform tasks such as welding, painting, and assembly, which were previously done by human workers.

As a result, the number of workers required to operate a factory or assembly line has decreased significantly. In some cases, entire production lines can be run with just a handful of workers overseeing the operation of the machines. While this has increased productivity and efficiency, it has also led to job losses in the manufacturing sector.

In conclusion, the more mechanised an industry gets, the fewer people are employed due to the increasing role of automation and digitisation in the workplace. This can have significant implications for employment levels and the labour market, as well as for society as a whole.