Question 20:The symptoms that Malay is exhibiting are different from the symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Justify this statement.

The correct answer is – Malay’s symptoms, as described in the case, are more indicative of conduct disorder rather than Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Conduct disorder is a type of behavioral disorder characterized by persistent and severe behavior problems that violate the rights of others or societal norms, such as stealing, lying, aggression, and setting fires. ODD, on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of negative, defiant, and hostile behavior towards authority figures, such as parents, teachers, and other adults.

While some of the symptoms of conduct disorder and ODD overlap, there are some key differences between the two disorders. Children with ODD may be argumentative, refuse to follow rules or requests, and intentionally annoy others, but their behavior is typically less severe than that seen in conduct disorder. ODD is also considered a milder form of conduct disorder, and some children with ODD may go on to develop conduct disorder.

In Malay’s case, the symptoms described, such as stealing money, setting fires, and engaging in aggressive behavior, are more indicative of conduct disorder rather than ODD. Additionally, his symptoms have gradually worsened over time and are starting to have a significant impact on his school and family life.

It is important to accurately diagnose and differentiate between conduct disorder and ODD as the treatment approaches and interventions for each condition are different. Conduct disorder typically requires a combination of therapy, medication, and parental training, while ODD is primarily treated with behavioral therapy and parent training.