Question 24:What are the major concerns for the Adivasis today?
The correct answer is – Adivasis, or Indigenous peoples, in India face several challenges and concerns in the present day. Some of the major concerns for Adivasis today are:
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Land and Resource Rights: Adivasis have traditionally lived in forests and other natural habitats and have depended on these resources for their livelihoods. However, with the expansion of industries, mining, and other development projects, Adivasis are losing access to their land and resources. There is also a lack of recognition of their traditional rights over these resources.
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Marginalization and Discrimination: Adivasis continue to face discrimination and marginalization in society, as they are often seen as “backward” and “primitive”. This has led to their exclusion from mainstream society and a lack of access to education, health care, and other basic services.
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Violation of Human Rights: Adivasis have been subjected to violence, exploitation, and human rights violations by state and non-state actors. This includes forced displacement, police brutality, and sexual violence against Adivasi women.
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Political Representation: Adivasis are often underrepresented in politics and decision-making processes. There is a lack of Adivasi representation in the government and other institutions, which hinders their ability to participate in the democratic process and have their voices heard.
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Climate Change: Adivasis are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, as their livelihoods are closely linked to natural resources. Climate change is affecting the availability of resources and causing changes in weather patterns, which is having a negative impact on Adivasi communities.
