Question 5:What is meant by the density of population? Explain with examples the physical and economic factors which affect population distribution.
The correct answer is –
The density of population refers to the number of individuals living in a specific geographic area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area.
There are several physical and economic factors that affect population distribution. Some of these factors include:
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Physical Factors: Physical factors include features of the natural environment that make certain areas more or less suitable for human habitation. Examples of physical factors include climate, topography, water resources, soil fertility, and natural hazards. For instance, regions with fertile soil and abundant water resources are more likely to be densely populated than arid regions with poor soil quality.
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Economic Factors: Economic factors include the availability of employment opportunities, access to infrastructure and services, and the level of economic development. Areas with better economic opportunities tend to attract more people. For example, urban areas tend to be more densely populated than rural areas because they offer more job opportunities and access to better infrastructure and services.
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Historical Factors: Historical factors such as colonialism, wars, and displacement of people can affect population distribution. For instance, some regions with a history of conflict or political instability may have a lower population density as people may migrate to more stable areas.
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Political Factors: Political factors such as government policies on land use, migration, and urbanization can also influence population distribution. For instance, government policies that promote industrialization or urbanization may lead to more people migrating to urban areas.
