Ever since demonetization happened on 8 November 2016 digital payments have increased in India and that has undoubtedly stood the country in great stead. Experts feel that as and when this trend reaches its absolute peak it will lead to a reduction in criminal activities such as tax evasion, bring down the amount of cash used in transactions, and do away with parallel and black economy as well. At present, cash-based operations in India place a burden of INR 21,000 crore on the economy every year. It is also expected that this will help the economy grow. However, it is also being said that increasing digital payments are only going to act as invitations to the cyber criminals of the world.
Susceptible to cyber crime
Will this make India vulnerable to cyber crime? This is one important question that needs to be asked right now. In the last year there has been a gradual increase in digital transactions being done in India. Demonetization wiped out 86% of the banknotes and as such has only hastened the process. The following table provides comparative data of how such payments have increased in recent past:
| Area of expense | Volume in October 2015 (in INR) | Volume in October 2016 (in INR) |
| Transactions based on cheques | 82.97 million | 82.04 million |
| National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) | 114.6 million | 133.21 million |
| Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) | 19.42 million | 42.09 million |
| Point of Sale (PoS) | 169.35 million | 229.31 million |
| Transactions based on prepayment instruments (PPIs) like mobile wallets | 61.82 million | 126.9 million |
| Mobile banking | 13.06 million | 35.99 million |