The Vaishno Devi temple is dedicated to Mata Rani/ Goddess Vaishnavi/ Trikuta, who is the manifestation of the Hindu mother goddess, Durga. The holy cave temple of Mata Vaishno Devi is located in Katra (Jammu and Kashmir) at the Trikuta Mountains, at a height of 1,560 m above sea level with shimmering clouds as its crowning glory.
Every year, thousands of Hindu devotees flock to the temple, which has a cave with the idols of Vaishnavi Devi. The Temple, or Bhawan is 13.5 km from Katra. The Bhairon temple, dedicated to Lord Bhairava, who is considered to be a form of Lord Shiva, is further 1.5 km away from the Vaishnavi Devi shrine.
The Legend Behind the Holy Cave Temple
As per mythology, a devout priest named Pandit Sridhar of a village named Hansali had organised a Bhandara – food prepared on a large scale – as a religious offering to god. Goddess Vaishnavi was pleased with Pandit Sridhar’s devotion and appeared before him as a young girl with blessings, only to disappear again.
The priest was saddened by her disappearance and vowed to fast until death, hoping for the Goddess to reappear.
Goddess Vaishnavi then came in his dreams and gave him instructions on the way to her abode in the cave at the Trikuta Hills. Pandit Sridhar found the Holy Cave with great difficulty where Goddess Vaishnavi appeared in her true form and blessed him with four sons. She also gave him the boon of being the official custodian of the Holy Cave. To this day, the Holy Caves are in custody of the successive generations of Pandit Sridhar.
How to Reach Vaishno Devi –
- The nearest railway station to the pilgrimage is Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station, which is 20 km away.
- The nearest airport is the Jammu Tawi airport, which is 46.7 km away via NH 144.
- Bus, independent taxi as well as shared taxi services are available from Jammu Tawi, New Delhi, and Amritsar, etc., to Katra.
- Within the vicinity of the temple it is best to commute in taxis.
- Jammu (at Vaishnavi Dham and Saraswati Dham, near the railway station);
- Katra (at Niharika Yatri Niwas and Shakti Bhawan situated at the bus stand);
- Dormitory accommodation: At Trikuta Bhawan, Katra is available near the second Yatra counter (YRC II);
- Accommodation is available at Adhkuwari, Sanjichhat and at main Bhawan also;
- The accommodations are both air-conditioned and non- air-conditioned and available in the form of rooms, huts, suites and beds (dormitory accommodation);
- In all the accommodation units provided by the Shrine Board, there is an additional facility of a hygienic, no-profit, no-loss Bhojanalaya besides a souvenir shop and a free cloak room;
- Accommodation for all Shrine Board guest houses/ dormitories can be booked (subject to availability) at the reception of these guest houses, or at the Enquiry and Reservation counter at Niharika Complex. Online booking is also possible through this website: https://www.maavaishnodevi.org/planyatra-room-reservation.aspx
- Darshani Darwaaza: Where Mata Vaishno Devi met Pandit Shridhar in the form of a girl child;
- Ban Ganga: This is a small rivulet at a height of 2,700 ft and the first major station for those on a trek;
- Charan Paduka: This is again an ancient temple in veneration of Vaishno Devi;
- Adhkuwari: Meaning, the Eternal Virgin. This is where Goddess Vaishno was supposed to have worshipped Lord Shiva. This is the midpoint of the yatra;
- Himkoti: One of the most beautiful spots of the trek, the breathtaking view of the entire valley is visible from here;
- Sanjichhat: The final destination of the Holy Bhawan housing the Sanctum Sanctorum. The Holy Cave is about 2 km from here;
- Bhairon Ghati: The temple devoted to Lord Bhairava, is the next halt for pilgrims visiting the shrine of Vaishno Devi.
- Yatra Registration Slip is mandatory.
- ID proofs of all the members of family planning to avail the ride.
- Proof of travel documents (by Air/ Train/ Bus/ Taxi).
- Rate of ticket (one side) Rs 1,170/- per person.
- A block hospital with a 24-hour charitable dispensary running under the aegis of the Shrine Board is available at Katra.
- Emergency medical care facilities are available at Banganga, Adhkuwari, Sanjichhat and Bhawan.
- Oxygen cylinders and emergency drugs are available.
- The Bhawan also provides a dispensary and a 24-hour ICU.