Speak of Landmark events leading up to India’s Independence
- You must recap and recall briefly the major events that contributed in bringing people to come together to join the fight against British rule. Remember, you must mention each event briefly and also explain the impact that event had on people at the time. - Speak briefly of the Quit India Movement, Salt March by Mahatma Gandhi and the communal strife in the run up to Partition – and of sacrifices of martyrs like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev, Chandrashekhar Azad and Khudiram Bose, amongst several others. Here, you might like to highlight some of the other lesser known names. - During your speech, you must also speak of the inspirational guidance provided by Rabindranath Tagore and Swami Vivekananda along with political leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Veer Savarkar, Sarojini Naidu, Baba Saheb Ambedkar and Ram Manohar Lohia – use their popular quotes while speaking of their contribution and the relevance of their message today. Events:- Mangal Pandey and the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, and Rani Lakshmibai’s rebellion against the British and her subsequent martyrdom
- Partition of Bengal in 1905. A painful period of division of Bengal along religious lines
- Mahatma Gandhi’s inspirational leadership in unifying the nation and his principle of ‘non-violence’ to attain freedom
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on April 13, 1919
- Non-cooperation Movement
- Call for Purna Swaraj
- Dandi March
- Quit India Movement
- Partition
- Constitution: The importance of our constitution and how it is the foundation of our unity, inclusiveness and secular values today
- Convincing principalities to join the Indian Union: Sardar Patel’s contribution in keeping India united as he went about convincing various principalities to join the concept of one India. It was this principle of ‘Federalism’ that contributed to a united India when other large countries were breaking away
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Maulana Azad
- Subhash Chandra Bose
Famous Poets and Writers whose poetry inspired people to fight for independence:
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Subhramaniya Bharati
- Allama Iqbal
- Kazi Nazrul Islam
- Swami Vivekananda
- Sri Aurobindo
- Mangal Pandey
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev
- Khudiram Bose
- Chandra Shekhar Azad
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Udham Singh
- Aryabhata
- Sushrut
- CV Raman
- Ramanujan
- Jagdish Chandra Bose
- Vikram Sarabhai – contribution to Space and Nuclear science
- Homi Bhabha – contribution to Atomic Science
- APJ Kalam – contribution to Space and Defence
