Assess any two steps taken by Union Government in response to the demand of autonomy raised by people in most of the regions of North East.

Question :Assess any two steps taken by Union Government in response to the demand of autonomy raised by people in most of the regions of North East.

The correct answer is -The North East region of India has a complex history of demands for greater autonomy, owing to factors such as geographical isolation, ethnic diversity, and socio-economic disparities. The Union Government has taken several steps over the years to address these demands, including the following two:

1. The North Eastern Council (NEC): The NEC is a regional planning and development body established by an Act of Parliament in 1971. It comprises the Governors and Chief Ministers of the eight North Eastern states, as well as members nominated by the Union Government. The NEC has been given the mandate to coordinate and oversee the implementation of development projects in the region, with a focus on improving infrastructure, promoting tourism, and preserving the region’s cultural and natural heritage. This institution has helped to provide a platform for regional cooperation and coordination, addressing some of the concerns raised by demands for greater autonomy.

2. The Sixth Schedule: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in the North East region. It grants autonomy to tribal communities in these areas, giving them a measure of self-governance and control over their natural resources. The Sixth Schedule provides for the establishment of autonomous district councils (ADCs), which are elected bodies responsible for local administration, including the management of forests, water resources, and land. The ADCs have been given significant powers to enact laws and regulations, raise revenue, and plan and implement development projects in their respective areas.

Both the NEC and the Sixth Schedule are examples of steps taken by the Union Government to address demands for greater autonomy in the North East region. While these measures have helped to provide a degree of self-governance and promote regional development, there is still a need for further dialogue and engagement with the people of the region to address their concerns and aspirations.