Explain any two outcomes of the Earth Summit held in June 1992 at Rio-de-Janero.

Explain any two outcomes of the ‘Earth Summit held in June 1992 at Rio-de-Janero.

Ans. 1. Adoption of Agenda 21: The Earth Summit resulted in the adoption of Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan for sustainable development. Agenda 21 outlined strategies to address environmental and developmental challenges such as poverty, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. It emphasized integrated approaches to economic, social, and environmental issues, aiming for sustainable development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

1. Creation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Another significant outcome was the establishment of the UNFCCC, a global treaty focused on addressing climate change. The UNFCCC provided a framework for international cooperation to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. It emphasized the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, recognizing that developed countries have historically contributed more to climate change and thus have a greater obligation to take action. This treaty laid the groundwork for subsequent climate negotiations and agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.