Question: Explain the three main pillars of the ASEAN Community along with one objective of each.
The correct answer:
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization that was established in 1967 with the objective of promoting economic cooperation, political stability, and cultural exchange among its member states. The ASEAN Community is a framework that was launched in 2015 to deepen integration and cooperation among ASEAN member states in three main areas, namely:
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ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC): This pillar aims to promote peace, security, and stability in the region by enhancing regional cooperation on political and security issues. One objective of the APSC is to strengthen the ASEAN-led mechanisms for conflict prevention, management, and resolution. This objective aims to ensure that disputes between ASEAN member states are resolved peacefully and through dialogue rather than resorting to violence or armed conflict.
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ASEAN Economic Community (AEC): This pillar aims to promote regional economic integration and to create a single market and production base within ASEAN. One objective of the AEC is to facilitate the movement of goods, services, and investment within the region. This objective aims to reduce trade barriers and promote economic growth and development within ASEAN.
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ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC): This pillar aims to promote social and cultural cooperation among ASEAN member states by enhancing regional cooperation on social issues such as education, health, and human rights. One objective of the ASCC is to promote regional cooperation on disaster management and emergency response. This objective aims to ensure that ASEAN member states are better prepared to respond to natural disasters and other emergencies, which are common in the region.
