Mention one advantage and one disadvantage of amniocentesis.
Ans. One advantage of amniocentesis is:
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Prenatal Diagnosis: Amniocentesis allows for the prenatal diagnosis of various genetic conditions, chromosomal abnormalities, and certain congenital disorders. This procedure involves obtaining a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus, which contains fetal cells. Analysis of these cells can provide valuable information about the health and development of the fetus, allowing parents and healthcare providers to make informed decisions about pregnancy management and potential interventions.
One disadvantage of amniocentesis is:
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Risk of Complications: Although amniocentesis is generally considered safe when performed by experienced healthcare professionals, there is a small risk of complications associated with the procedure. These complications may include infection, leakage of amniotic fluid, injury to the fetus, or miscarriage. While the overall risk of complications is low, it is important for individuals considering amniocentesis to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision.
