The Bahraini flag features a detailed design rich in symbolism and historical significance. Its dimensions follow a proportion of approximately 3:5, with a width of three units and a length of five units.
The flag's color symbolism is meaningful and representative of the nation's values. The top horizontal band is colored red, signifying courage, bravery, and sacrifice. It embodies the strength and resilience of the Bahraini people throughout their history.
In contrast, the bottom horizontal band is pure white, symbolizing peace and purity. This color reflects the nation's desire for harmony and tranquility within its borders.
The most distinctive element of the Bahraini flag is the presence of five white isosceles triangles along the hoist side. These triangles are arranged in a serrated pattern, with their bases connected to the red stripe and their apices pointing towards the flag's center.
Each of these five triangles carries profound symbolism, representing the Five Pillars of Islam. These fundamental acts of worship and practices hold significant importance for Muslims worldwide:
- Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad.
- Salat (Prayer): The five daily prayers Muslims perform, facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
- Zakat (Charity): The obligation to give alms to the needy and support the less fortunate.
- Sawm (Fasting): The fasting observed during the holy month of Ramadan.
- Hajj (Pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime, if they are physically and financially able.
The white field containing the five triangles is bordered on its other three sides (excluding the hoist side) by a red serrated pattern with five points, aligned with the tips of the triangles.
The current design of the Bahraini flag was adopted on February 14, 2002, in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of Bahrain's independence from British protection in 1971. It expertly combines the national colors with elements of Islamic symbolism, reflecting the country's deep historical and cultural heritage.
Overall, the Bahraini flag stands as a powerful representation of the nation's Islamic faith, history, and values. It reflects the aspirations of the Bahraini people for strength, unity, and peace while honoring the religious roots and traditions that are integral to their identity.
Last Updated on: August 03, 2023