Malta is a small island country located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. With an area of just 316 square kilometers, it is one of the smallest countries in the world. Despite its small size, Malta has a population of over 444,707 people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. The capital of Malta is Valletta, a historic city that is also the country's largest port. Malta is a well-liked vacation spot that draws travelers with its stunning beaches, pleasant temperature, and extensive cultural history.
History
The first people to settle in Malta were there in the prehistoric era, circa 5200 BC. Over the course of its history, the island has been dominated by a number of civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and Knights of St. John. The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V handed the Knights of St. John dominion over the island in 1530, and they founded their capital in Valletta in 1566. Malta was extensively bombarded during World War II, but it played a significant role in the Mediterranean during the Napoleonic Wars. Malta got independent from Great Britain in 1964, and it became a republic in 1974.
Culture
Malta's culture is a synthesis of the numerous civilizations that have inhabited the island over the course of its history. The rich tradition of Maltese art, music, and architecture is celebrated worldwide and reflects the island nation's distinctive fusion of Mediterranean and European elements. The old city of Valletta, which boasts magnificent Baroque structures and was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, is the most well-known example of Maltese architecture. With influences from Italian, Arabic, and British cuisines, Maltese cuisine also reflects the island's rich cultural legacy. Rabbit stew, pastizzi (a flaky pastry stuffed with cheese or peas), and ftira are examples of traditional Maltese foods (a flatbread with various toppings). Maltese culture also places a high value on music, including traditional folk and religious music being popular.
Language
The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English. Many Maltese people are bilingual or even trilingual, with some also speaking Italian or other European languages. The Maltese government has promoted bilingualism, and both Maltese and English are taught in schools.
Geography
The three inhabited islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino make up the archipelago of Malta, which is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. The largest and most populous island in Malta, at 246 square kilometers, is the main island. The islands are distinguished by their numerous coves and bays, limestone cliffs, and rugged coasts. Malta experiences hot summers and mild winters due to its warm Mediterranean environment. Also, the island is well-known for having beautiful beaches that draw visitors from all over the world. Malta's geography is comparatively flat, with Ta' Dmejrek, the island's highest point at 253 meters above sea level.
| Official Name | Republic of Malta |
| Capital | Valletta |
| Population | 444707 |
| Area | 316 km2 |
| Currency | Euro (SUR) |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Language | Maltese, English |
| Major Cities | Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Malta?
Hungary has a continental climate, which means that it experiences hot summers and cold winters with a distinct difference in temperature between the two seasons.
Q2: What is the capital of Malta?
Valletta is the capital of Malta.
Q3: What is the currency of Malta?
Malta’s currency is the Euro (EUR).
Q4: Which is the largest city in Malta?
St. Paul's Bay is the largest city in Malta.
Last Updated on: April 28, 2023
