Flag of Somalia, Download Image

Dimensions and Aspect Ratio:
The Somali flag features a horizontal orientation, with the length (width) being twice the height. Its aspect ratio is 2:1, making it twice as long as it is tall.

Color Specification:
The flag consists of four distinct colors:

• Light Blue: Pantone 297C / RGB 0, 156, 227
• White: Pantone White / RGB 255, 255, 255
• Green: Pantone 355C / RGB 0, 147, 69

Proportions and Order:
Comprised of five equally wide horizontal stripes, each taking up one-fifth of the flag's height, the colors appear in the following order from top to bottom:

• Light Blue
• White
• Light Blue
• Green
• Green

Symbolism:
The flag's colors and design elements carry profound symbolism, representing various aspects of Somalia:

• Light Blue (Top and Bottom Stripes): This vibrant blue symbolizes the sky, embodying hope for a brighter future for the Somali people. It also represents the Indian Ocean, which holds significant importance for the country's trade and livelihoods.


• White (Center Stripe): The central white stripe signifies peace and unity among the diverse communities that comprise Somalia. It represents the nation's commitment to harmony, stability, and cooperation.


• Green (Center Stripes): The two green stripes symbolize the country's abundant natural resources and fertile vegetation. Green reflects Somalia's agricultural potential, growth, and prosperity.

Historical Significance:

The flag was officially adopted on October 12, 1954, shortly after Somalia gained independence from Italian colonial rule. It was created by Mohammed Awale Liban, a Somali scholar and nationalist. This design replaced the previous all-blue flag used during the colonial period, and it has since become a proud emblem of Somali identity and sovereignty.

National Flag Days:

Somalia celebrates its National Flag Day annually on October 12th. This commemorative day honors the adoption of the flag and marks a significant milestone in the nation's history—the attainment of independence.

It's important to note that flag descriptions play a crucial role in identification and representation. Variations in details may arise from different sources or specific regulations. The information provided here is accurate as of September 2021, so for the most up-to-date information, it is advisable to verify from reliable sources.