Dimensions and Proportions:
The official aspect ratio of the Thai flag is 2:3, signifying that its width is two units and its height is three units. This standard ratio is widely used for national flags worldwide.
Construction:
Comprising five horizontal stripes of equal width, the Thai flag exudes a harmonious appearance. Each stripe covers one-fifth (1/5) of the flag's height. The arrangement of colors from top to bottom is red, white, blue, white, and red.
Color Specifications:
The Royal Thai Government has specified the exact colors used in the flag:
Red: The red hue employed in the flag is typically a deep crimson or scarlet shade. It symbolizes the nation's spirit, courage, and the willingness of the Thai people to make sacrifices.
White: The white color represents the essence of Buddhism, deeply rooted in Thai culture and society. Additionally, it embodies purity, righteousness, and the nation's moral values.
Blue: The shade of blue chosen for the flag is a royal blue, embodying the significance of the Thai monarchy throughout the country's history. It holds a profound place in the hearts of the Thai people.
Historical Significance:
The roots of the Thai flag's design trace back to the 19th century, during the era when Thailand was known as Siam. The current flag, officially adopted on September 28, 1917, perpetuates the tradition of utilizing three colors to symbolize the nation (red), religion (white), and monarchy (blue), a concept that has endured for centuries in the country's flags.
Etiquette and Usage:
Similar to most national flags, the Thai flag is treated with utmost respect and adheres to specific protocols and etiquettes when handling and displaying it. For instance, it should be raised in the morning and lowered at sunset. The flag should never touch the ground or any object beneath it, and it must be treated with dignity at all times.
Flag Variations:
Apart from the national flag, Thailand boasts other flags representing specific institutions or occasions, such as:
- The Royal Standard of Thailand: This flag represents the King of Thailand and showcases a white elephant on a red background, symbolizing royal power and authority.
- The Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces: This flag incorporates the national flag's colors, augmented by an emblem in the center, signifying the unity and strength of the Thai military forces.
In conclusion, the Thai flag serves as an emblem of unity, national pride, and identity for the Thai people. Its design and colors mirror the nation's rich history, spiritual values, and the enduring bond between the country, its people, and its monarchy.
Last Updated on: August 02, 2023