Africa's northernmost nation is Tunisia, officially known as the Republic of Tunisia. Along with the Great Mosque of Kairouan, it contains Carthaginian archeological sites that date to the 9th century BC. It is 163,610 km2 in size and is well-known for its historic buildings, souks, and blue coastlines. It is one of the few African nations with a high Human Development Index ranking, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes on the continent, with a GDP per capita income ranking of 129.
Africa's northernmost point, Cape Angela, is located in Tunisia. Tunis, the nation's capital and largest city, is situated on its northeastern coast and is also the source of the nation's name. Tunisia has a strong sense of belonging in the world. It belongs to the United Nations. A significant non-NATO ally of the United States, Tunisia also has an association agreement with the European Union.
History:
Arab Muslims seized control of Tunisia in the seventh century AD, moved there with their tribes and families, and introduced Islam and Arab culture to the local population. Arabs have since dominated the population. Then, in 1546, the Ottoman Empire took over, remaining in power there for more than 300 years until Tunisia was annexed by the French in 1881. Habib Bourguiba led Tunisia to independence as the Tunisian Republic in 1956 with the aid of activists.
Culture:
The School of Tunis, which was founded by a group of Tunisian painters who wanted to incorporate native themes while rejecting the influence of Orientalist colonial painting, is closely associated with the emergence of contemporary Tunisian painting. The calendar year is punctuated by hundreds of local, national, and international festivals. The national cultural scene is dominated by music and theatrical festivals.
Annual summer festivals include the International Festival of Hammamet in July and August, the International Festival of Mahr in late July to early August, and the Carthage International Festival in July.
Language:
Arabic is the official language, and Tunisian Arabic is spoken by the majority of locals. French did not become widely used until after independence due to the expansion of education. It still plays a significant role in the press, education, and politics. English and Italian also function to a lesser extent.
Geography:
It is situated between longitudes 7° and 12°E and latitudes 30° and 38°N. The country's two distinct Mediterranean coasts, west-east in the north and north-south in the east, are created by an abrupt turn of the Mediterranean coast southward in northern Tunisia. Tunisia's north-south extent contributes to its extensive environmental diversity despite its size being relatively small. Its east-west range is constrained.
| Official name | Tunisian Republic |
| Capital | Tunis |
| Population | 1.23 crores |
| Area | 163,610 km² |
| Currency | Tunisian Dinar |
| Language | Arabic |
| Religion | Islam |
| Major Cities | Tunis, Susah, Gabès |
FAQs
Q1.What is the official language of Tunisia?
Arabic is the official language of Tunisia.
Q2.What is the capital of Tunisia?
Tunis is the capital of Tunisia.
Q3.What is the currency of Tunisia?
Tunisian Dinar is the currency of Tunisia.
Q4,what is the climate of Tunisia?
In Tunisia, temperatures range from 27 to 35 °C on average from May to October. Beginning in September, however, there is an increase in precipitation. For the rest of the year, temperatures range from a high of 19 °C.
Last Updated on: April 19, 2023
